中国传统医学中的时间与身体

《中国传统医学中的时间与身体》是天津科学技术出版社抓井出版的图书，作者是阎瑞雪。

• 中文名称 中国中的时间与身体
• 时间 20世纪60年代
• 类别 相关词汇
• 国家 中国
• 相关 传统医学

简介

　　20世纪60年代以来，时间生物学和时间医学在西方兴起之后，中医学界对这一领域关注较多，并将中医文献记载与之相联系。目前已有一部分中医文献记载方面的研究，但以现代时间生物学和时间医学为背景和线来自索，对中国传统医学在理念和实践两方面对时间因素的360百科关注的系统清理王作尚未见到.

　　本文结合现代时间医色始计当毫矛么七环联黑学的知识框架，通过对古代医籍中记载的发掘、梳理和解读，进行了以下工作:1)理清中国传统医学中的时间身体观;2)在疾病病理方面，梳理了古代医家对疾病的时间规律及解释、病因的时间解释、死期的预言等方害包迅手原型教界营强损面的认识;3)系统整飞给下伯讲室回营理古代医家与时间紧密相关的诊断方法;4)考察古代医家所使用的药物和针灸两种治疗技术对时间的依赖:5)考察古人以时令为中心的生活方式、养生观念和方法.

　　本文的主要研究结果包括:1)传统医学"时间的身体"与现代时间医学的内核与解释陆氧财推富缩径均不同，中国传统医学对身体的认识中始终关注时间因素，人体的内外结构功能均与自谈现液太游然界时间周期相应，"时间的身体"是医家维罗路诉对疾病的解释、诊断和治疗川的基础。2)现代时效级制哥太存间病理学更为重视各种具体五格顾疾病的时间节律性，而中国传统医学则关注脏器和经脉随时间而产生的变化。3)传统医学对疾病的季节性和随时变化现象的解释逐渐复杂，引入社会关系和易学概念。4)在传统医学中，脉的征象是季节感受的另一种表达，将人身作为小天地的类比联想使脉象与季节感受之一间更容易建立联系，强化了诊断与时间的关联。5)传统医学的时间疗法分为两个不同的类别，一是传统的四时阴阳五行类，主要遵循气的运行和五行生克原理，二是推算类，具有明显易学色彩。其算法主要依赖日时干支。

　　关键词:中国传统医学 时间 身体

外文摘要

　　The scholars have focused on the area of "chronobiology in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)" and associated classical literature with it since 1960s, when chronobiolog括离居承复晶盐乱许y became hot area in the west. Now there are many studies of classical litera花场族接获本ture of "chronob胡还场iology of TCM", but the studies which clarify the concern of time in TCM b虽玉批永放列率线位跑市oth in concept and practic术家要迅期他倍哥块迅威e have not be 距seen.

　　This dissertation includes major works as follows: (持苦回置含几买请老模1) Clarifi气尔眼妈ng the concept of time-body in traditional China; (2) Studing the Chinese physicians''description and interpretation of the rhythm and causes of diease, and prediction of death; (3) Interpreting the traditional diagnose method relating to time; (4) Analyzing the traditional treatment techniques depending on time, which include herbal medicine and acupuncture and moxibustion; (5) Researching on the Chineses'' knowledge on health-care which focused on time.

　　The findings include: (1) The connotation and interpretation of "time-body" in TCM and modern medicine are different. The knowledge of body in TCM concentrated on time, the structure and function of body respond to the environment. "Time-body" is the foundation of interpretation, diagnosis and treatment of disease by physicians. (2) The rhythm of specific diseases are more concerned by Chronopathology, however, TCM focus on the changes of organs and meridians over time. (3) The interpretation of the seasonality and change over time of disease became more complex, introduced the concept of social relations and Zhouyi Study. (4) The signs of the pulse is another expression of the season feel. The analog association of human body and cosmos made it easier to establish contacts between pulse sign and season feel, and strengthened the association of diagnosis and time. (5) The time-treatment could be divided into two parts. One is the traditional type of four season, yin-yang and five phases, follows the circling of qi and five phases, the other is the type of cauculation, which influenced by Zhouyi Study obviously. The method of cauculation relies on ten celestial stems and twelve branches.

　　Keywords Traditional Chinese Medicine, time, body