布勒松

(1908-)法国摄影家.早年学习绘画、电影，曾年川角练什红绿当约在英国剑桥大学选修完掌想也年营斗映文学课程.1931年开始摄影生涯，在世界各地拍摄照片.1932年，在西班牙举办个人影展.193年，他的摄影作品在纽约展出。

• 中文名称 布勒松
• 国籍 法国
• 出生地 法国
• 出生日期 1908年
• 职业 法国摄影家

人物介绍

　　(来自1908-)法国摄影家.早年学习绘画、电影，曾在英国剑桥大学选修文学课程.1931年开始摄影生涯，在世界各地拍摄照片.360百科1932年，在西班牙举办早巴待末境掌利云张个人影展.193年，他的摄影作品在纽约展出.1936年，拍摄过西班牙内战.1939年，第二次世界大战爆发后从军服役，在法国陆军中担任电破块后宣钢影摄影班班长.巴黎沦陷时，被德军关进集中营3年.1943年，越狱出来后参加法国抵抗运动摄影队.1945年他为美国战时情报局拍摄电影《归来》，纪录被释放的战入那假顺俘和集中营难民回到法国的情景.1947年，误传他在战争中牺牲，纽约现代博物馆为他举办创作回顾展，他闻讯赶赴美国.同年，他与罗伯特.卡帕等共同创建马格南图片社，向全世界提供新闻照片.1952-1955年，将自己作品编成专集出版.195年，他的800建甲岩幅作品在巴黎装饰艺术博物馆、欧洲各地及美国、日本巡回展出，最后为巴黎国家图书馆收藏.到198果超本办5年止，布勒松出版过21部摄影集，举办过20次个人影展.1959年，美国曾推选他为世界十大摄影名家之一，被誉为写实摄影大师.希经短尽赶被普法始曾于1948年、1958年两次访问中国.布勒松不但有丰富的摄影经验，同时有十分深刻的摄影理论，为写实主义摄影学派打下了理论基础.他提倡:摄影家重要的是如何距争树望提北输卷充象观察生活和怎样把他对生活的感觉表现出来.摄影的主题是人们的现实生活，主题的表现与摄影技巧是分不开的.照片的线条、影调和画面的结构应该能表达出思想感情.他强调尊重摄影的真实性，毫不含糊地反对摆布，反对事先安排的对齐汽最留弱拍照."我们应该尊重现实，现实生活往往比我们头脑中所想象的要丰富得与歌无被西指委多."他提出的"决定性瞬间"的理论，在摄影界有广泛深远的影响.他外出摄影的一条基本原则是:尽量使别人忘记他的存在.沙自收夜全念侵破练总是像猎人一样在现实生活中去猎取"决定性瞬间"。一些摄影家称他"集所有摄影流派的精粹"，是写实主义摄影学派的经典大师。

英文介绍

　　(1908 -) French photographer. Early learning painting, film, University of Cambrid源视ge in England elective literature courses .艺找矛鸡核算医克1931 photography career began in the worl果哪燃太育d taking pictu误赵磁res .1932, the personal film festivals held inSpain精面.193, his photographic works exhibited inNewYork, .1936, the .1939 shot over theSpanishCivil War years, afte胜五念甚滑价离周r the outbreak of World War II army service in the French army as a squad leader film ph何现otography classes.Paris, fell when he was incarcerated in German concentration camps, three years .1943 years, the escape came out to participate in the French Res省殖简线两买盐座istance .1945 years of sports photography team for the U.S. wartime intelligence agency, he shot the film "Return", the record was released prisoners of war and concentration camps, the refugees back to France, the scene of .1947, the misinformation in the war, he the expense of the New York Museum of Modern retrospective held in his writing, he heard the news rushed to the United States. In the same year, he andRobert.Kappaand other co-founder of Magnum Photo Agency, to provide the world's news photos .1952-1955,we willhave their works compilation album published in .195, his 800 works in the Museum of DecorativeArtsin Paris, throughout Europe and the United States, Japan, traveling exhibition in the final of the ParisNationalLibrary. By 1985 only, Bresson published 21 photography set, held 20 individual film festivals .1959, the United States had elected him as one of the world's top ten photographers, known as a master photographic realism. in 1948, visitedChinatwice in 1958. Bresson is not only rich in photography experience, has a very deep photographic theory, for the realist school of photography has laid a theoretical foundation. He advocated: photographer important is how to observe life and how his sense of life shown. photography theme is people's real life, the theme of performance and photography skills are inseparable. photo lines, shadow to reconcile the structure of the screen should be able to express thoughts and feelings. He stressed that respect for the authenticity of photography, unequivocally opposed to the mercy against pre-arranged photographs. "We should respect the reality and real life more often than not imagined in our mindsto bemuch richer." He's "decisive moment" theory, within the photographic world has far-reaching implications. he was out a basic principle of photography is: try to allow others to forget his existence. is always the same as a hunter to hunt in real life, "decisive moment."Somephotographers say that he "has all the essence of photography genre" is a school of classical realism master of photography.