１９７３年干预公海非油类物质污染议定书(附英文)
本议定书各缔约国，
作为１９６９年１１月２９日在布鲁塞尔签订的国际干预公海油污事故公约的缔约国，
考虑到１９６９年海洋污染损害国际法律会议所通过的关于非油类污染物的国际合作决议，
还考虑到，按照该项决议，政府间海事协商组织＊与一切有关的国际组织合作，已加强了其在非油类污染物的各个方面的工作，兹协定如下：
[＊“政府间海事协商组织”已于１９８２年５月２２日正式更名为“国际海事组织”。]
第一条
１．本议定书的缔约国，在发生海上事故或与这种事故有关的行为后，如有理由预计到将造成重大的有害后果，则可在公海上採取必要的措施，以防止、减轻或消除由于非油类物质造成污染或污染威胁而对其海岸或有关利益产生的严重而紧迫的危险。
２．第１款中所指的“非油类物质”为：
（１）列于由本组织指定的适当机构所制订的名单中的物质，该项名单应作为本议定书的附属档案，以及
（２）其他易于危害人类健康，伤害生物资源和海生物、损害休憩环境或妨害对海洋的其他合法利用的物质。
３．每当进行干预的缔约国就上述第２款第（２）项中所述物质採取行动时，该缔约国有责任确证，该物质在进行干预时的情况下，会产生类似于上述第２款第（１）项所述名单中列举的任何物质所产生的严重而紧迫的危险。
第二条
１．１９６９年干预公海油污事故公约第一条第２款和第二至八条以及其附属档案的规定，应如同其适用于油类一样，适用于本议定书第一条中所述的物质。
２．就本议定书而言，该公约第三条第３款和第四条中所述的专家名单应予扩大，以包括能在非油类物质方面提供意见的专家。其人选由本组织的会员国和本议定书的缔约国提出。
第三条
１．第一条第２款第（１）项中所述的质物名单，应由本组织指定的适当机构保持常新。
２．本议定书的任一缔约国对该名单所提议的修正案，应提交本组织，并由本组织在该适当机构对之进行审议前至少３个月转发给本组织的所有会员国和本议定书的所有缔约国。
３．本议定书的缔约国，不论其是否为本组织的会员国，均有权参加该适当机构的会议。
４．修正案须以到会并投票的本议定书缔约国的２／３多数票通过。
５．修正案如按上述第４款的规定获得通过，则本组织应将其通知本议定书的所有缔约国，以供接受。
６．该修正案，在通知后满６个月时，应视为已被接受，除非在此期限内有不少于１／３的本议定书的缔约国通知本组织表示反对。
７．凡按上述第６款规定视为已被接受的修正案，应在其被接受后过３个月，对本议定书的所有缔约国生效，但对在该日期前声明不予接受者除外。
第四条
１．本议定书对已签署或已加入第二条中所述公约的国家和被邀请出席１９７３年国际海洋污染会议的国家开放供签字，并自１９７４年１月１５日起至１９７４年１２月３１日止在本组织总部继续开放供签字。
２．除本条第４款的规定外，本议定书须经已签字的国家批准、接受或认可。
３．除第４款的规定外，本议定书应对未签字的国家开放供加入。
４．本议定书只可由业已批准、接受、认可或加入第二条中所述公约的国家批准、接受、认可或加入。
第五条
１．批准、接受、认可或加入，须以相应的正式档案交存本组织秘书长。
２．在本议定书的一项修正案已对所有现有缔约国生效之后或者在为该项修正案对所有现有缔约国生效所需的一切措施均已完成之后交存的任何批准、接受、认可或加入的档案，应认为适用于按该修正案所修订的本议定书。
第六条
１．本议定书应在已有１５个国家向本组织秘书长交存批准、接受、认可或加入档案之日后第９０天生效，但本议定书不得在第二条中所述的公约生效之前生效。
２．对于随后批准、接受、认可或加入本议定书的每个国家，本议定书应在该国交存相应的档案后第９０天对之生效。
第七条
１．本议定书的任何缔约国，可在本议定书对之生效之日后，随时退出本议定书。
２．退出本议定书须以相应的档案交存本组织秘书长。
３．退出本议定书，应在将退出档案交存本组织秘书长后经过１年或该档案中所指明的较长期限届满后生效。
４．本议定书的一缔约国退出第二条所述的公约，即应视为也退出本议定书。这种退出，应在按照该公约第十二条第３款退出该公约生效之日同时生效。
第八条
１．本组织可召开修订或修正本议定书的会议。
２．在有不少于１／３的本议定书的缔约国提出要求时，本组织应召开缔约国会议，以修订或修正本议定书。
第九条
１．本议定书应交本组织秘书长保存。
２．本组织秘书长应：
（１）将下列情况通知所有已签署或加入本议定书的国家：
①每一新的签字或档案的交存，以及其日期；
②本议定书生效的日期；
③任何退出本议定书的档案的交存以及退出生效的日期。
④对本议定书或其附属档案的任何修正案，以及对该修正案的任何反对或不予接受的声明；
（２）将核证无误的本议定书的副本分送给已签署或加入本议定书的所有国家。
第十条
本议定书一经生效后，本组织秘书长应即按联合国宪章第一百零二条的规定，将核证无误的副本一份送联合国秘书处登记和公布。
第十一条
本议定书正本１份，用英文、法文、俄文和西班牙文写成，四种文本具有同等效力。
经正式授权的下列具名代表特签署本议定书，以昭信守。
附属档案:本组织海上环境保护委员会根据第一条第２款第（１）项制订的物质名单
国际海事组织于１９７３年１１月２３日在其第八届大会上以决议Ａ·２９６（Ⅷ）指定海上环境保护委员会为本议定书第一条第２款第（１）项所述的适当机构。海上环境保护委员会经过审议，于１９７４年１１月２１日以决议ＭＥＰＣ·１（Ⅱ）通过了此附属档案。
１．油类（当散装运输时）：
沥青溶液：调合油料屋顶用柏油直馏渣油
油类：澄清油含有原油的混合物铺路沥青芳烃油类（不包括植物油）调和油料矿物油渗透润滑油锭子油透平油
馏分油：直馏油急馏原料油
瓦斯油：裂化瓦斯油
汽油调合料类：烷化燃料重整产品聚合燃料
汽油类：天燃汽油车用汽油航空汽油直馏汽油
喷气机燃料类：JP—1（煤油）喷气燃料JP—3喷气燃料JP—4喷气燃料JP—5（煤油，重质）喷气燃料燃气轮机燃料矿物油熔剂
石脑油：溶剂石油窄馏分油
２．有毒物质：
醋酸酐丙酮2—甲基—2羟基丙腈丙烯醛丙烯腈艾氏剂异硫氰酸烯丙酯磷化铝氨（28%水溶液）磷酸铵戊硫醇苯胺盐酸苯胺锑化合物含砷化合物阿特拉津（莠去津）谷硫磷（谷赛昂）叠氮化钡氰化钡氧化钡苯六氯化苯异构体（高丙体六六六）联苯胺铍粉溴溴苯醯氰丙烯酸丁酯丁酸卡可基酸镉化合物西维因（胺甲荼）二硫化碳四氯化碳氯丹（八氯化茆）氯丙酮氯乙醯苯氯二硝基苯氯仿氯醇类（粗）三氯硝基甲烷
铬酸（三氧化铬）木防己属（固体）铜化合物甲酚铜乙二氨氰化合物溴化氰氯化氰滴滴涕二氯苯胺二氯苯狄氏剂乐果（乐戈）二甲胺（40%水溶液）二硝基苯胺4，6—二硝基邻甲苯酚二硝基酚硫丹异狄氏剂表氯醇
溴醋酸乙酯乙撑氯醇（2—氯乙醇）二氯乙烷乙基对硫磷乙酸三苯基锡（薯瘟锡）氟硅酸七氯六氯苯四磷酸六乙酯氢氰酸氢氟酸（40%水溶液）异戊间二烯铅化合物高丙体六六六（六氯化苯，BHC）马拉硫磷正汞化合物甲醇二氯甲烷糖蜜萘（熔融）萘硫脲硝酸（90%）发烟硫酸对硫磷离子对草快（百草枯）酚磷酸元素磷多卤联苯五氯酚钠（溶液）苯乙烯单体甲苯甲基二异氰酸盐毒杀芬三甲苯基磷酸酯（磷酸三甲苯脂）2，4，5—三氯苯氧乙酸
３．液化气体（当散装运输时）：
乙醛无水氨丁二烯丁烷丁烷、丙烷混合物丁烯氯二甲基胺乙基氯乙烷乙烯乙烯化氧甲烷（液化天然气）甲基乙炔丙二烯混合物甲基溴甲基氯丙烷丙烯乙烯基氯单体无水氯化氢无水氟化氢二氧化硫
４．放射性物质：
放射性物质，包括但不限于这样一些元素和化合物，即其同位素符合国际原子能机构出版的《放射性物质安全运输规则》（１９７３年修订版）第８３５节的要求，是用Ａ类包装或Ｂ类包装进行储存或运输的物质和／或材料，或通过特殊安排进行运输的裂变材料或材料例如：
６０１３７２２６２３９２３５
Ｃｏ，Ｃｓ，Ｒａ，Ｐｕ，Ｕ
PROTOCOLRELATINGTOINTERVENTIONONTHEHIGHSEASINCASESOFMARINEPOLLUTIONBYSUBSTANCESOTHERTHANOIL1973*
Wholedocument
[*1.RatificationbytheNetherlandswasdeclaredtobeeffectiveinrespectoftheNetherlandsAntilles.
2.RatificationbytheUnitedkingdomwasdeclaredtobeeffectiveinrespectofBermuda.WitheffectfromMay5.1981.
3.ThePreamble.ArticlesandTestimoniesoftheProtocolweredonebytheInternationalConferenceonMarinePollutioninLondononNovember2.
1973ForthetextoftheFinalActoftheConference.seeIMCOPublication77.14E.TheAnnextotheProtocol(seepage22)wasadoptedbytheMarineEnvironmentProtectionCommitteeoftheOrganizationbyResolutionMEPC.I(II)ofNovember21.1974,thatCommitteehavingbeendesignatedbytheAssemblyoftheOrganizationasthebodyreferredtoinparagraph2(a)ofArticleIoftheProtocol(AssemblyResolutionA296(VIII)ofNovember23(1973).]
ThePartiestothepresentProtocol,
BeingPartiestotheInternationalConventionrelatingtoInterventionontheHighSeasinCasesofOilPollutionCasualties,doneatBrusselsonNovember29,1969.
TakingintoaccounttheResolutiononInternationalCo-operationConcerningPollutantsotherthanOiladoptedbytheInternationalLegalConferenceonMarinePollutionDamage,1969.
FurthertakingintoaccountthatpursuanttotheResolution,theIntergovernmentalMaritimeConsultativeOrganizationhasintensifieditsworkincollaborationwithallinterestedinternationalorganisations,onallaspectsofpollutionbysubstancesotherthanoil,
Haveagreedasfollows:
ArticleI
1.PartiestothepresentProtocolmaytakesuchmeasuresonthehighseasasmaybenecessarytopreventmitigateoreliminategraveandimminentdangertotheircoastlineorrelatedinterestsfrompollutionorthreatofpollutionbysubstancesotherthanoilfollowinguponamaritimecasualtyoractsrelatedtosuchacasualty,whichmayreasonablybeexpectedtoresultinmajorharmfulconsequences.
2."Substancesotherthanoil"asreferredtoinparagraph1shallbe:
(a)thosesubstancesenumeratedinalistwhichshallbeestablishedbyanappropriatebodydesignatedbytheOrganizationandwhichshallbeannexedtothepresentProtocol,and
(b)thoseothersubstanceswhichareliabletocreatehazardstohumanhealth,toharmlivingresourcesandmarinelife.todamageamenitiesortointerferewithotherlegitimateusesofthesea.
3.WheneveraninterveningPartytakesactionwithregardtoasubstancereferredtoinparagraph2(b)abovethatPartyshallhavetheburdenofestablishingthatthesubstance,underthecircumstancespresentatthetimeoftheintervention.couldreasonablyposeagraveandimminentdangeranalogoustothatposedbyanyofthesubstancesenumeratedinthelistreferredtoinparagraph2(a)above.
ArticleII
1.Theprovisionsofparagraph2ofArticleIandofArticlesIItoⅧoftheConventionRelatingtoInterventionontheHighSeasinCasesofOilPollutionCasualties,1969,andtheAnnextheretoastheyrelatetooil,shallbeapplicablewithregardtothesubstancesreferredtoinArticleIofthepresentProtocol.
2.ForthepurposeofthepresentProtocolthelistofexpertsreferredtoinArticlesIII(c)andIVoftheConventionshallbeextendedtoincludeexpertsqualifiedtogiveadviceinrelationtosubstancesotherthanoil.NominationstothelistmaybemadebyMemberStatesoftheOrganizationandbyPartiestothepresentProtocol.
ArticleIII
1.Thelistreferredtoinparagraph2(a)ofArticleIshallbemaintainedbytheappropriatebodydesignatedbytheOrganization.
2.AnyamendmenttothelistproposedbyaPartytothepresentProtocolshallbesubmittedtotheOrganizationandcirculatedbyittoallMembersoftheOrganizationandallPartiestothepresentProtocolatleastthreemonthspriortoitsconsiderationbytheappropriatebody.
3.PartiestothepresentProtocolwhetherornotMembersoftheOrganizationshallbeentitledtoparticipateintheproceedingsoftheappropriatebody.
4.Amendmentsshallbeadoptedbyatwo-thirdsmajorityofonlythePartiestothepresentProtocolpresentandvoting.
5.Ifadoptedinaccordancewithparagraph4above,theamendmentshallbecommunicatedbytheOrganizationtoallPartiestothepresentProtocolforacceptance.
6.Theamendmentshallbedeemedtohavebeenacceptedattheendofaperiodofsixmonthsafterithasbeencommunicated,unlesswithinthatperiodanobjectiontotheamendmenthasbeencommunicatedtotheOrganizationbynotlessthanone-thirdofthePartiestothepresentProtocol.
7.Anamendmentdeemedtohavebeenacceptedinaccordancewithparagraph6aboveshallenterintoforcethreemonthsafteritsacceptanceforallPartiestothepresentProtocol,withtheexceptionofthosewhichbeforethatdatehavemadeadeclarationofnon-acceptanceofthesaidamendment.
ArticleIV
1.ThepresentProtocolshallbeopenforsignaturebytheStateswhichhavesignedtheConventionreferredtoinArticleIIoraccededthereto,andbyanyStateinvitedtoberepresentedattheInternationalConferenceonMarinePollution1973.TheProtocolshallremainopenforsignaturefromJanuary15,1974untilDecember31,1974attheHeadquartersoftheOrganization.
2.Subjecttoparagraph4ofthisArticle,thepresentProtocolshallbesubjecttoratification.acceptanceorapprovalbytheStateswhichhavesignedit.
3.Subjecttoparagraph4,thisProtocolshallbeopenforaccessionbyStateswhichdidnotsignit.
4.ThepresentProtocolmayberatified,accepted,approvedoraccededtoonlybyStateswhichhaveratified,acceptedapprovedoraccededtotheConventionreferredtoinArticleII.
ArticleV
1.Ratification,acceptance,approvaloraccessionshallbeeffectedbythedepositofaformalinstrumenttothateffectwiththeSecretary-GeneraloftheOrganization.
2.Anyinstrumentofratification,acceptance,approvaloraccessiondepositedaftertheentryintoforceofanamendmenttothepresentProtocolwithrespecttoallexistingPartiesorafterthecompletionofallmeasuresrequiredfortheentryintoforceoftheamendmentwithrespecttoallexistingPartiesshallbedeemedtoapplytotheProtocolasmodifiedbytheamendment.
ArticleVI
1.thepresentProtocolshallenterintoforceontheninetiethdayfollowingthedateonwhichfifteenStateshavedepositedinstrumentsofratification,acceptance,approvaloraccessionwiththeSecretary-GeneraloftheOrganization,providedhoweverthatthepresentProtocolshallnotenterintoforcebeforetheConventionreferredtoinArticleIIhasenteredintoforce.
2.ForeachStatewhichsubsequentlyratifies,accepts,approvesoraccedestoit,thepresentProtocolshallenterintoforceontheninetiethdayafterthedepositbysuchStateoftheappropriateinstrument.
ArticleVII
1.ThePresentProtocolmaybedenouncedbyanyPartyatanytimeafterthedateonwhichtheProtocolentersintoforceforthatParty.
2.DenunciationshallbeeffectedbythedepositofaninstrumenttothateffectwiththeSecretary-GeneraloftheOrganization.
3.Denunciationshalltakeeffectoneyear,orsuchlongerperiodasmaybespecifiedintheinstrumentofdenunciationafteritsdepositwiththeSecretary-GeneraloftheOrganization.
4.DenunciationoftheConventionreferredtoinArticleIIbyaPartyshallbedeemedtobeadenunciationofthepresentProtocolbythatParty,Suchdenunciationshalltakeeffectonthesamedayasthe
denunciationoftheConventiontakeseffectinaccordancewithparagraph3ofArticleXIIIofthatconvention.
ArticleVIII
1.AconferenceforthepurposeofrevisingoramendingthepresentProtocolmaybeconvenedbytheOrganisation.
2.TheOrganizationshallconveneaconferenceofPartiestothepresentProtocolforthepurposeofrevisingoramendingitattherequestofnotlessthanone-thirdoftheParties.
ArticleIX
1.ThepresentProtocolshallbedepositedwiththeSecretary-GeneraloftheOrganization.
2.TheSecretary-GeneraloftheOrganizationshall:
(a)informallStateswhichhavesignedthepresentProtocoloraccededtheretoof:
(i)eachnewsignatureordepositofaninstrumenttogetherwiththedatethereof;
(ii)thedateofentryintoforceofthepresentProtocol;
(iii)thedepositofanyinstrumentofdenunciationofthepresentProtocoltogetherwiththedateonwhichthedenunciationtakeseffect;
(iv)anyamendmentstothepresentProtocoloritsAnnexandanyobjectionordeclarationofnon-acceptanceofthesaidamendment;
(b)transmitcertifiedtruecopiesofthepresentProtocoltoallStateswhichhavesignedthepresentProtocoloraccededthereto.
ArticleX
AssoonasthepresentProtocolentersintoforce,acertifiedtruecopythereofshallbetransmittedbytheSecretary-GeneraloftheOrganizationtotheSecretarialoftheUnitedNationsforregistrationandpublicationinaccordancewithArticle102oftheCharteroftheUnitedNations.
ArticleXI
ThepresentProtocolisestablishedinasingleoriginalintheEnglish,French,RussianandSpanishlanguages,allfourtextsbeingequallyauthentic.
Inwitnesswhereoftheundersigned*beingdulyauthorizedforthatpurposehavesignedthepresentProtocol.
[*Signaturesomitted.]
DoneatLondonthisseconddayofNovemberonethousandninehundredandseventy-three.
ANNEX:LISTOFSUBSTANCESESTABLISHEDBYTHEMARINEENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONCOMMITTEEOFTHEORGANIZATIONINACCORDANCEWITHPARAGRAPH2(a)OFARTICLEI
1.Oil(whencarriedinbulk)
AsphaltSolutions
Blendingstocks
RoofersFlux
StraightRunResidue
Oil
Clarified
MixturescontainingCrudeOil
RoadOil
AromaticOil(excludingvegetableoil)
BlendingStocks
MineralOil
PenetratingOil
SpindleOil
TurbineOil
Distillates
StraightRun
FlashedFeedstocks
Gasoil
Cracked
GasolineBlendingStocks
Alkylated-fuel
Reformates
Polymer-fuel
Gasoline
Casinghead(natural)
Automotive
Aviation
StraightRun
Jetfuels
JP-1(Kerosene)
JP-3
JP-4
JP-5(Kerosene,heavy)
TurboFuel
MineralSpirit
Naphtha
Solvent
Petroleum
HeartcutDistillateOil
2.NoxiousSubstances
Aceticanhydride
Acetone
Acetonecyanohydrin
Acrolein
Acrylonitrile
Aldrin
Allylisothiocyanate
Aluminiumphosphide
Ammonia(28%aqueous)
Ammoniumphosphate
Amylmercaptan
Aniline
Anilinehydrochloride
Antimonycompounds
Arseniccompounds
Atrazine
Azinphosmethyl(Guthion)
Bariumazide
Bariumcyanide
Bariumoxide
Benzene
Benzenehexachlorideisomers(Lindane)
Benzidine
Berylliumpowder
Bromine
Bromobenzylcyanide
n-Butylacrylate
Butyricacid
Cacodylicacid
Cadmiumcompounds
Carbaryl(Sevin)
Carbondisulphide
Carbontetrachloride
Chlorodane
Chloroacetone
Chloroacetophenone
Chlorodinitrobenzene
Chloroform
Chlorohydrins(crude)
Chloropicrin
Chromicacid(Chromiumtrioxide)
Cocculus(solid)
Coppercompounds
Cresols
Cupriethylenediamine
Cyanidecompounds
Cyanogenbromide
Cyanogenchloride
DDT
Dichloroanilines
Dichlorobenzenes
Dieldrin
Dimethoate(Cygon)
Dimethylamine(40%aqueous)
Dinitroanilines
4,6-Dinitroorthocresol
Dinitrophenols
Endosulphan(Thiodan)
Endrin
Epichlorohydrin
Ethylbromoacetate
Ethylenechlorohydrin(2-Chloro-ethanol)
Ethylenedichloride
Ethylparathion
Fentinacetate(dry)
Fluosilicicacid
Heptachlor
Hexachlorobenzene
Hexaethyltetraphosphate
Hydrocyanicacid
Hydrofluoricacid(40%aqueous)
Isoprene
Leadcompounds
Lindane(Gammexane,BHC)
Malathion
Mercuriccompounds
Methylalcohol
Methylenechloride
Molasses
Naphthalene(molten)
Naphthylthiourea
Nitricacid(90%)
Oleum
Parathion
Paraquat
Phenol
Phosphoricacid
Phosphorus(elemental)
Polyhalogenatedbiphenyls
Sodiumpentachlorophenate(solution)
Styrenemonomer
Toluene
Toluenediisocyanate
Toxaphene
Tritolylphosphate(Tricresylphosphate)
2,4,5-T
3.LiquefiedGases(whencarriedinbulk)
Acetaldehyde
AnhydrousAmmonia
Butadiene
Butane
Butane/PropaneMixtures
Butylenes
Chlorine
Dimethylamine
EthylChloride
Ethane
Ethylene
EthyleneOxide
Methane(LNG)
MethylAcetylenePropadienemixture
MethylBromide
MethylChloride
Propane
Propylene
VinylChlorideMonomer
AnhydrousHydrogenChloride
AnhydrousHydrogenFluoride
SulphurDioxide
4.RadioactiveSubstances
Radioactivesubstances,including,butnotlimitedto,elementsandcompoundstheisotopesofwhicharesubjecttotherequirementsofSection
835oftheRegulationsfortheSafeTransportofRadioactiveMaterials,
1973RevisedEdition.publishedbytheInternationalAtomicEnergyAgency,andwhichmaybefoundtobestoredortransportedassubstancesand/ormaterialsinTypeApackages,TypeBpackages,asfissilematerialsormaterialstransportedunderspecialarrangements,suchas
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|60137226239235|
|Co,Cs,Ra,Pu,U.|
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